Salicornia virginica

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Amaranthaceae Genus: Salicornia

glasswort, samphire

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Stems succulent, main stems hard or becoming woody, prostrate, rooting at the nodes and forming mats, flowering stems solitary, ascending to erect, 1–3 dm long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple (reduced and scale-like). Opposite. Margins entire. Sessile and connate with other leaf at the node and deccurent on the stem. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences in spikes 1–4 cm long, ca. 2.5–3 mm in diameter, sunken in groups of 3–7 on opposite sides of the joints; the central flower cuneate–obovate, apex truncate, the lateral ones scarcely smaller. Flowers bisexual (perfect), small. Calyx fleshy. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 1–2; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2–3(–5)-carpellate, 1-celled, placentation basal; ovule 1; styles 2, connate at base; stigmas dry.

Fruit: Utricles surrounded by the spongy persistent calyx. Seeds 1 per fruit; vertical; brown; ca. 1 mm long; pubescent.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Lalo (French Frigate Shoals) Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 4 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:540 (FF) [Note: single coll. in 1968; population apparently destroyed in 1969 storm]

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Salicornia virginica L. tern islet: on coral between gas dump and the ocean, center of north side of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 1213 French Frigate Shoals US 8/31/1968
2 Salicornia virginica L. Tern Islet, between gas dump and the ocean, center of north side of island one small colony on crushed coral PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1213 French Frigate Shoals BISH 8/31/1968
3 Salicornia virginica L. tern islet: on coral between gas dump and the ocean, center of north side of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 1213 US 8/31/1968
4 Salicornia virginica L. Tern Islet: On coral between gas dump and the ocean, center of north side of the island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 1213 French Frigate Shoals US 8/31/1968
5 Salicornia virginica L. Tern Islet: On coral between gas dump and the ocean, center of north side of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 1213 French Frigate Shoals US 8/31/1968
6 Salicornia virginica L. tern islet, between gas dump and the ocean, center of north side of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1213 Kauai BISH 8/31/1968